Microfinance Loans to Give the Poor a Working Chance - Opportunity Blog

#Mifimon: Microfinance in Your Backyard

Twitter folks present (in alphabetical order): @AJRenold, @amycarolwolff, @Grameen_DC, @ianscotthaisley, @lethalsheethal, @lend4health, @optinnow, @rarenaud, @robgarciasj, @savetogether

This week’s call to action:

  1. Find an article on U.S. microfinance and post it as a response to this blog and on our #Mifimon facebook page.
  2. Have a conversation with a friend or colleague about U.S. microfinance and tell us about it here via a response to this blog!

Let’s build on the great conversation last week (Sept. 24) on #mifmon about domestic microfinance. Some of the major points that came up through the conversation is the a) need for other lending options in the U.S. besides “payday” and credit cards b) the crucial need for financial education and training when building a microfinance program and c) considering whether or not U.S. microfinance actually takes away resources from international microfinance. Specifically, is there a need for “banking services for the poor” in one of the wealthiest countries in the world?

OPTIONS WORTH CONSIDERING

In a time when credit card debt is over $2 trillion dollars, and the banking system is in repair, @Grameen_DC suggested that business owners need other options.  Personally, on Tuesday, I had an interesting conversation with an economics professor at the Kelley School of Business, Indiana University,  regarding non-profit social service. While, admittedly, Dr. Hauskrecht is a cynic of all non-profit community and economic development efforts, he explained that the least harmful and most sustainable method of development creates two things 1) access to current trade markets, with consideration of the country’s current economic standards of interest rates or 2) creation of new trade markets, again with the same considerations. He explained that microfinance, when structured well, can do this both internationally and here in the states. It is important to note that the average size of a U.S. microloan is typically much higher than that of a developing economy.  But one could argue that this accurately reflects the United States’ standard of living and thus, current need. Thoughts on this?

COMMITTED TO EDUCATION AND TRAINING

One of the most important, and unfortunately, neglected elements of financial services is financial and business training and education. You can provide resources to clients, but if they do not have an understanding of how to accurately use these resources, it can create even deeper financial instability.

From the Opportunity International website:

Increasing clients’ financial literacy through the training modules and videos helps them to:

  • Better understand the wide range of financial services available to them
  • Increase their use of savings accounts and insurance products
  • Better manage their credit
  • Diversify their assets

And, this point was emphasized several times in the #mifimon twitter conversation – that when constructing a microfinance program, it is critical to weave in training and education as a core service offered to clients.

DEFINING “POVERTY”

Going back to the old Merriam Webster definition of poverty, we’re discussing a state of an individual or group that “lacks a usual or a socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions”. And of course, no one would deny that we have poverty in the United States. But because the face of poverty is different in the US and in other developed nations, it has the danger of being considered as less urgent or important. And this is why I’m grateful for organizations committed to serving the working poor in the developed world. In these nations, poverty is no less psychologically devastating, emotionally taxing or emotionally humiliating. However, instead of being characterized by dirt roads, poor infrastructure, and poor sanitation, it comes in the form of your neighbor, exorbitant credit card debt, and a quiet shame of perpetual financial insecurity.  Thanks to organizations like Grameen America, Accion USA, Lend 4 Health, and others, these poor individuals may also have access to a much needed hand up.

NEXT #MIFIMON

Next week – let’s go international! Pick a country, learn about the microfinance market there and tell us about it here as a response to this blog!

Please join us on October 19, from 12pm-2pm on Twitter for our next #Mifimon! We’re always open to topic submissions! Feel free to post your suggestions in the comments section.

 

Comments

  • http://twitter.com/benmeck Ben Meck

    I think there are lots of points for and against microloans domestically (here in the US.) On one hand – $25 here in the US does not go nearly as far as $25 in a developing nation. But on the other hand – poverty is poverty and there are people in both developing and developed nations that need aid that simply does not exist. I agree with the “Defining Poverty” section – poverty is prevalent everywhere and simply because someone lives in a developed country should disqualify them from receiving aid from a company or program willing to give it to them.

    As a Kiva contributor, I admire that they have begun working with companies like Accion USA to provide loans to domestic entrepreneurs who need the funds. I will continue to loan around the world and here in the US, but merely providing the option is a step in the right direction.

    As for sharing an article – here's ABC's profile of some of the domestic microloan recipients from Kiva.orghttp://abcnews.go.com/Business/Economy/story?id…

    Enjoy – looking forward to next Monday.

    >> Ben

  • ACWolff

    Thanks Ben! I love what you said “Merely providing the option is a step in the right direction”. Next steps include education and training. Not just on the entrepreneurial level, but on the donor side as well! We need to be committed to sharing the impact and process of their investments. Great article suggestion.

    Here's mine. Hilary Clinton and the effort to boost agricultural productivity in the U.S.: http://www.agweek.com/articles/?id=6523&article….

    Question-will this help or hurt global poverty?

  • http://twitter.com/mifos Mifos Initiative

    The Capital Good Fund is a non-profit microlender based in Providence, Rhode Island that was founded by Social Entrepreneurship students at Brown University. Their mission is to create a poverty-free, inclusive green economy through innovative microfinance by providing loans and technical assistance to entrepreneurs seeking capital for income-generating activities and to immigrants interested in applying for U.S. citizenship.

    They're currently exploring using the Mifos technology platform as their MIS to manage operations and reporting.

    This article from the Brown Daily Herald, entitled “Business School Takes its Shoes Off” describes the innovative training workshops provided to their clients. The workshops are modeled off of the Barefoot MBA curriculum and will help to build basic skills and strengthen intellectual capital for their borrowers.

    http://bit.ly/YRpPv

    Mifos Initiative
    http://www.mifos.org